Tuesday, December 31, 2013

LOVING THE UNLOVABLE: MURAKAMI RYU'S 'FROM THE FATHERLAND WITH LOVE'

The visit by Japanese prime-minister Abe to Yasukuni Jinja in 2013 started a war of words with Korea and China before America and Israel chimed in…. Honouring war criminals apparently was not going to win Japan friends. On a visit to Maruzen book shop near Tokyo station meanwhile I found a book by Murakami Ryu entitled From the Fatherland with Love… He is, of course, the author of Coin Locker Babies not to mention the classic Blue Transparent Sky which won him the Akutagawa prize in the 1070s. Both of these books take a look at Japanese society in a way that is subversive and highly critical of the majority, a perspective he explores further in From the Fatherland with Love.

Set in 2010, in the face of an invasion by s small number of North Korean commandoes, Murakami lists the failures of the Japanese government which proves incapable of responding to the situation. To the surprise of the North Korean commandoes their plans work without exception. The Japanese government refuses to engage with them and instead blockades the whole island of Kyushu in order to protect the mainland from further threats of terrorism. The exception to this perception of Japanese weakness in the novel is provided by a small group of misfits; murderers and other unreformed characters who cannot fit into Japanese society, criminal or otherwise. They alone are untraceable and therefore untouchable which proves to be their greatest asset as they make plans to fight the North Koreans whose numbers have swelled by another five hundred after the first two days of their occupation of Fukuoka. The scene is further complicated by the announcement that they are another on hundred and twenty thousand troops ready to sail to Fukuoka as part of the ‘rebellion’ against the North Korean regime. As they make their way in a fleet of leaky boats the Japanese government is pressured by governments around the world to practice caution. As the North Koreans are ‘refugees’ they need to be given protection. The blockade which the Japanese government has put in place has meanwhile driven a wedge between the capital and the rest of the country.
Interestingly, whilst the Japanese are shown to be weak and indecisive, the North Koreans are shown to be more than just efficient. After a period of time it becomes apparent that they are quite brutal and entirely lacking in sympathy. Hence, the gang of misfits take it upon themselves to fight the koryo. As such Murakami shows that as individuals rather than mindless members of the majority it is possible to think and act against forces that are otherwise irresistible. He makes the point over and over again that the majority, whoever they are, whatever they appear to be like, enjoy privilege and power because of violence in one form or another. Prior to their coming to Japan, the North Koreans see the Japanese as monsters, people to be hated. These perceptions are challenged, however, as they become acclimatised to their new home. They encounter Japanese products such as cigarettes, quality paper, running hot water and pornography. Personal items such as women’s underwear prove to be not just a symbol of softness and corruption but also but also of comfort and a superior quality of life. It is noted that the Japanese were the first Asian nation that was able to wage war against the Western powers. The problem for the North Koreans is working out what happened next, and why they became so soft? The reality, of course, is that they are not immune to corruption and to make stand against it there is a public execution of two soldiers. In a scene that could have been dreamt up by Kurosawa Akira, a Japanese doctor who spent his early years in Manchuria, arrives before the assembled troops in his white doctor’s gown and white hair and has to be restrained so that they execution take place. The following day, as events in the novel move towards their climax and the destruction of the North Korean base by Murakami’s misfits, a North Korean female soldier visits the hospital and returns the shoe to the doctor that he had lost during his protest. Later it turns out that she survives and is adopted by Dr Seragi and plans to open the orphanage in Japan that she had once dreamt of opening in North Korea.

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